While the sleekly attractive Bluetick Coonhound is a charming and loving charmer who likes to nap in the shade, when it comes to hunting, he is unrelenting, brave, and single-minded. His extreme prey drive needs to be controlled. The name “Bluetick” comes from the glossy coat’s mottled (or “ticked”) black-and-blue pattern. Blueticks are swift and small nocturnal predators. Females are smaller than huge males, who can grow to be 27 inches and 80 pounds. Blueticks are well-muscled but elegant and sexy; they never appear bulky or ungainly. To some, the Blueticks’ baying, wailing, and chopping bark may sound cacophonous, but to coon hunters, it is the nighttime soundtrack. Blueticks have a droopy-eared appeal that is hard to resist. They are fiercely loyal to individuals who show them affection because they long for it. Blueticks have a strong desire to catch prey. Coonhounds that are mistreated or underemployed and without a way to express their innate urges can engage in problematic behaviors, such as playing loud, depressing “music” for the neighbors.
Bluetick Coonhound
Average sizes and life
expectancy of the breed.
Height
22-27 inches (male)
21-25 inches (female)
Weight
55-80 pounds (male)
45-65 pounds (female)
Life Expectancy
11-12 years
Breed Traits & Characteristics
About the Breed
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Health
Grooming
Exercise
Training
Nutrition
History
Hounds are dogs that were bred to hunt warm-blooded prey. The two main types of hounds are “sighthounds” and “scenthounds.” Sighthounds, like Whippets and Greyhounds, use their sharp vision and speed to locate and pursue prey. Scenthounds use an extraordinary sense of smell to follow a trail over great distances in order to find their prey, whether it be a Beagle after a rabbit or a Bloodhound on human scent. Scenthounds include blue ticks and their related coonhounds.
The Bluetick is an American-breed coonhound, much like all other varieties. According to legend, Bluetick’s bloodlines go all the way back to French staghounds that George Washington received as a present from his dear friend, the Marquis de Lafayette, before the country was even founded. These were large, heavy dogs that were simple to follow on foot. Breeders mixed in some English Foxhound along with a few other hound breeds to develop a high-endurance and meticulous hunter with a “cold nose.” (This is raccoon-hunter lingo describing a dog capable of working scent trails that are hours, even days, old.)
These early Blueticks were used by frontiersmen in pursuit of the wily raccoon but were often expected to work in packs as a big-game hunter on such dangerous quarries as a bear, wild boar, lynx, and cougar. In the early 20th century, Fred Gipson, author of “Old Yeller,” wrote about a line of famous Blueticks: “In this breeding, they have a big, bell-voiced hound with the stamina to run a trail for 30 hours straight and the lusty courage to take on anything that won’t take a tree before he catches him.”
Since Gipson’s day, the breed hasn’t undergone many alterations. Raccoon hunters still like blueticks, and they continue to be important figures in Southern society. The Bluetick Coonhound has served as the University of Tennessee’s official sports mascot since 1953.